Selfishness, self-centeredness is the root of the troubles of the alcoholic

An article in Science Daily, published on the March 31, 2016, summarizing the results of a scientific study done at Case Western Reserve University, supports the frequently quoted statement from the basic text of the 12 Step Program of Alcoholics Anonymous (known as the Big Book or Alcoholics Anonymous) written around 1938, that self-centeredness is the fundamental problem of alcoholics, and also supports what has become a key to the success of the Fellowship of Alcoholics Anonymous from 1938 to date, namely, altruism, or, one alcoholic helping another.

Here is a quote from the article"

"Developmental psychologist Maria Pagano, PhD, found adolescents  with severe alcohol and other drug (AOD) problems have a low regard  for others, as indicated by higher rates of driving under the influence  and having unprotected sex with a history of sexually transmitted  disease. The findings also showed that they are less likely to volunteer  their time helping others, an activity that she has been shown to help  adult alcoholics stay sober."

The AA Big Book states:

"Whatever our protestations, are not most of us concerned with ourselves,  our resentments, or our self-pity? Selfishness - self-centeredness! That,  we think, is the root of our troubles That, we think, is the root of our  troubles. Driven by a hundred forms of fear, self-delusion, self-seeking,  and self-pity, we step on the toes of our fellows and they retaliate.  Sometimes they hurt us, seemingly without provocation, but we invariably  find that at some time in the past we have made decisions based on self  which later placed us in a position to be hurt. So our troubles, we think,  are basically of our own making. They arise out of ourselves,  and the alcoholic is an extreme example of self-will run riot, though he  usually doesn't think so. (Alcoholics Anonymous, p. 62)."

Refreshingly, since most researchers do not understand the effectiveness of AA, Science Daily article reports that the author of the study, Dr. Pagano:

"...believes that alcoholics and drug addicts may be hindered by a low awareness of how their actions impact others. "The addict is like a tornado  running through the lives of others," said Pagano. Even when they are in  recovery there is little indication that they understand how their actions  impact those around them. "This is part of the illness," she added. Helping  young people to get out of that self-centeredness in the service of others  helps them in the recovery process. Service to others is a big part of the  12-step Alcoholics Anonymous and Narcotics Anonymous programs."

I am always amazed at the wisdom and prescience of the authors of AA's basic text. Alcoholics Anonymous, who were able to capture the essence of alcoholism without the benefit of the modern science of the 21st century.

As always, comments are invited. Jan Edward Williams,AlcoholDrugSOS Services, 04/03/2016.